Egress through Cloudflare Tunnel
WARP feature availability
WARP modes |
---|
Gateway with WARP |
System | Availability | Minimum WARP version |
---|---|---|
Windows | ✅ | 2025.4.929.0 |
macOS | ✅ | 2025.4.929.0 |
Linux | ✅ | 2025.4.929.0 |
iOS | ✅ | 1.11 |
Android | ✅ | 2.4.2 |
ChromeOS | ✅ | 2.4.2 |
Cloudflare Tunnel can be used for source IP anchoring when you want to use existing egress IPs instead of purchasing Cloudflare dedicated egress IPs. Some third-party websites may have an Access Control List (ACL) that only allow connections from certain source IPs. If you already a non-Cloudflare IP on their allowlist (such an egress IP provided by an ISP or a cloud provider like AWS), you can configure cloudflared
to anchor user traffic to the same IPs that you use today.
For example, assume that your organization's banking service, app.bank.com
, expects user traffic to come from an AWS IP. You can install cloudflared
in your AWS environment and add a public hostname route pointing to app.bank.com
. When users connect to app.bank.com
using the WARP client, Gateway will apply your network policies and route the filtered traffic down the corresponding Cloudflare Tunnel to AWS. The traffic can then egress to the public Internet using your AWS egress IP.
flowchart LR subgraph aws["AWS VPC"] cloudflared["cloudflared"] end subgraph cloudflare[Cloudflare] gateway["Gateway"] end subgraph internet[Internet] resolver[1.1.1.1] app[Application] end warp["WARP clients"]--"app.bank.com"-->gateway--"Network traffic"-->cloudflared gateway<-.DNS lookup.->resolver aws--AWS egress IP -->app
To learn more about how Gateway applies hostname-based egress policies, refer to the Cloudflare blog ↗.
User traffic is on-ramped to Gateway using one of the following methods:
On-ramp method | Compatibility |
---|---|
WARP | ✅ |
PAC files | ✅ |
Browser Isolation | ✅ |
WARP Connector | ✅ |
Magic WAN | 🚧1 |
WARP feature availability
WARP modes |
---|
Gateway with WARP |
System | Availability | Minimum WARP version |
---|---|---|
Windows | ✅ | 2025.4.929.0 |
macOS | ✅ | 2025.4.929.0 |
Linux | ✅ | 2025.4.929.0 |
iOS | ✅ | 1.11 |
Android | ✅ | 2.4.2 |
ChromeOS | ✅ | 2.4.2 |
-
Not compatible with ECMP routing. For hostname-based routing to work, DNS queries and the resulting network traffic must reach Cloudflare over the same Magic WAN tunnel.
↩
Connect your private network to Cloudflare using cloudflared
. For example, if you want traffic to egress from AWS, connect the private CIDR block of your AWS VPC.
To route a public hostname through Cloudflare Tunnel:
-
In Zero Trust ↗, go to Networks > Routes > Hostname routes.
-
Select Create hostname route.
-
In Hostname, enter the public hostname that represents the application (for example,
app.bank.com
). The hostname should be accessible from the public Internet. -
For Tunnel, select the Cloudflare Tunnel that is being used to connect the private network to Cloudflare.
-
Select Create route.
In your WARP Split Tunnels configuration, route the following IP addresses through the WARP tunnel to Gateway.
When users connect to a public hostname route, Gateway will assign an initial resolved IP to the DNS query from the following range:
The initial resolved IP is required because Gateway's network engine operates at L3/L4 and can only see IPs (not hostnames) when processing the connection. If a packet's destination IP falls within the initial resolved IP CGNAT range, Gateway knows that the IP maps to a public hostname route and sends the traffic down the corresponding Cloudflare Tunnel.
To route initial resolved IPs through WARP:
In your WARP device profile, configure Split Tunnels depending on the mode:
- Remove the route to the IP address
100.64.0.0/10
from your Split Tunnel exclude list. - Add routes to exclude the following IP addresses:
100.64.0.0/12
100.81.0.0/16
100.82.0.0/15
100.84.0.0/14
100.88.0.0/13
100.96.0.0/11
- Add the required Zero Trust domains or IP addresses to your Split Tunnel include list.
- Add routes to include the following IP addresses:
- IPv4:
100.80.0.0/16
- IPv6:
2606:4700:0cf1:4000::/64
- IPv4:
Your private network's CIDR block should also route through the WARP tunnel. For a detailed configuration example, refer to Connect a private network.
You can build Gateway network policies to filter HTTPS traffic to your public hostname on port 443
. For example, suppose that you want to block all WARP users from accessing app.bank.com
except for a specific set of users or groups. Additionally, those authorized users should only access app.bank.com
using your AWS egress IP. You can accomplish this using two policies: the first allows specific users to reach app.bank.com
, and the second blocks all other port 443
traffic to app.bank.com
.
-
Allow company employees:
Selector Operator Value Logic Action SNI in app.bank.com
And Allow User Email matches regex .*@example.com
-
Block everyone else on port
443
:Selector Operator Value Action SNI in app.bank.com
Block
Gateway does not currently support hostname-based filtering for traffic on non-443
ports. To block traffic to app.bank.com
on all ports, you will need to use the Destination IP selector and specify the public IP space of app.bank.com
.
From a WARP device, open a browser and go to app.bank.com
.
You can search for app.bank.com
in your Gateway DNS logs; the DNS response details section should show the public resolved IPs as well as an initial resolved IP. You can also check your Cloudflare Tunnel logs to confirm that requests are routing through the tunnel to the public resolved IPs.
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